مخاوف من تأثير مشروع لطاقة الرياح على الفيلة في جنوب أفريقيا

ثمة مخاوف من أن تلحق هذه المشاريع أذى كبيراً في الاتصال بالموجات دون الصوتية بين الأفيال (أ.ب)
ثمة مخاوف من أن تلحق هذه المشاريع أذى كبيراً في الاتصال بالموجات دون الصوتية بين الأفيال (أ.ب)
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مخاوف من تأثير مشروع لطاقة الرياح على الفيلة في جنوب أفريقيا

ثمة مخاوف من أن تلحق هذه المشاريع أذى كبيراً في الاتصال بالموجات دون الصوتية بين الأفيال (أ.ب)
ثمة مخاوف من أن تلحق هذه المشاريع أذى كبيراً في الاتصال بالموجات دون الصوتية بين الأفيال (أ.ب)

يثير مشروع إقامة حقل لتوربينات الرياح قرب محمية طبيعية تشكّل موطناً للفيلة في جنوب أفريقيا، قلقاً لدى ناشطين بيئيين يخشون من الضرر المحتمل على هذه الحيوانات.
فمن ناحية، هناك حديقة أدو الوطنية التي تضم نحو 600 فيل، في جنوب البلاد. ومن ناحية أخرى، هناك مشروع لإنشاء 200 توربينة رياح في بلد يعاني أزمة طاقة ويبحث سكانه عن طرق لتوليد المزيد من الكهرباء.
ووصف وليام فولدز، وهو طبيب بيطري متخصص في الحياة البرية يدير نزلاً في المنطقة، في تصريحات لوكالة الصحافة الفرنسية هذا المشروع بأنه «كارثي». وأبدى خشيته من أن تقضي توربينات الرياح على «الجانب البري من رحلات السفاري».
وقال «لسنا ضد توربينات الرياح، ولكن إذا وُضعت في منطقة ذات قيمة عالية على صعيد البيئة والسياحة البيئية، فإنها تدمر هذه البيئة وحياة من يعيشون هناك».
في البلاد التي تعاني من انقطاع التيار الكهربائي بشكل منتظم، تمثل الطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح، التي لا تزال غير مستغلة بشكل كافٍ، بدائل جادة. كما أن القوة الصناعية الرائدة في القارة الأفريقية، والتي لا تزال تستمد 80 في المائة من احتياجاتها من الكهرباء من الفحم، غير قادرة على إنتاج ما يكفي من هذه الطاقة، لا سيما بسبب محطات الطاقة المتداعية وسيئة الصيانة.
وأعطت وزارة البيئة موافقتها لشركات عاملة في مجال بناء حقول طاقة الرياح، بما في ذلك شركة «كهرباء فرنسا» (EDF)، بعدما رفضت العام الماضي الدعوات لوقف هذه المشاريع بالكامل. وأكدت الوزارة، أنه جرى إجراء دراسة الأثر البيئي لهذه المشاريع.
لكن هذه المواقف لم تقنع منتقدي المشروع الذين قالوا هذا الأسبوع إنهم يبحثون في إجراءات قانونية جديدة.
وثمة مخاوف من أن تلحق هذه المشاريع أذى كبيراً في الاتصال بالموجات دون الصوتية بين الثدييات الأرضية الكبيرة.
وتحذر أنجيلا ستويغر - هوروث، المتخصصة في سلوك الحيوان بجامعة فيينا، من وجود «خطر حقيقي من أن يكون لهذا الأمر تأثير على طريقة اتصال» هذه الحيوانات ومستوى «التوتر» لديها، مشيرة إلى أن «توربينات الرياح تصدر الكثير من الضوضاء».
تقول جيني سميثيز، المرشدة الطبيعية والمتخصصة في تصوير الحياة البرية، إن الأفيال يمكن أن تصبح «عدوانية» في هذه الحالة، فضلاً عن تدهور المناظر الطبيعية جراء هذه الحقول.
تدير شركة «كهرباء فرنسا» حقل رياح على بعد نحو عشرة كيلومترات من الحديقة. وأكدت المجموعة الفرنسية لوكالة الصحافة الفرنسية، أنها «تعمل منذ عام 2015 ولم يتم رفع أي شكوى أو مشكلة أو تظلم»، قائلة إنها تراقب التنوع البيولوجي في الموقع.


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Gazze anlaşması: Hamas'ın silah bırakmasına yönelik açık maddeler çıkarıldı

Gazze'deki enkazın altından çıkarılan 112 Filistinlinin cenaze törenindeki Filistinliler (AFP)
Gazze'deki enkazın altından çıkarılan 112 Filistinlinin cenaze törenindeki Filistinliler (AFP)
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Gazze anlaşması: Hamas'ın silah bırakmasına yönelik açık maddeler çıkarıldı

Gazze'deki enkazın altından çıkarılan 112 Filistinlinin cenaze törenindeki Filistinliler (AFP)
Gazze'deki enkazın altından çıkarılan 112 Filistinlinin cenaze törenindeki Filistinliler (AFP)

ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın liderliğindeki Barış Kurulu, Gazze anlaşmasından Hamas'ın silah bulundurmayacağını açıkça belirten maddeleri çıkarmış.

New York Times'ın (NYT) haberine göre değişiklik, kurul temsilcilerinin Hamas liderleriyle aylar süren görüşmeler sonrasında anlaşma metninde yaptığı revizyonların ardından gerçekleşti.

Adlarının paylaşılmaması kaydıyla konuşan kaynaklar, anlaşmanın son halinde Hamas'ın ağır silahlarını "kullanımdan kaldırıp depolamasının" öngörüldüğünü söylüyor.

Sürecin ABD destekli Filistinli teknokratlardan oluşan geçici yönetim tarafından yürütülmesi planlanıyor. Ancak silahların ne zaman teslim edileceğine ve İsrail ordusunun Gazze'den çekilmesine ilişkin takvim henüz belirlenmedi.

Barış Kurulu'nun baskısı üzerine İsrail Başbakanı Binyamin Netanyahu'nun Gazze'ye saldırıları askıya alma talimatı verdiği de yazılıyor.  

NYT'nin 10 Ağustos'ta yayımlanan haberinde, Netanyahu'nun 3 Ağustos'ta aralarında Gazze Barış Kurulu Yüksek Temsilcisi Nickolay Mladenov'un da yer aldığı yetkililerle görüştüğü aktarılıyor.

Gazze'deki Sivil Savunma Müdürlüğü Sözcüsü Mahmud Basal, Gazze Şeridi'ne son büyük çaplı saldırının 3 Ağustos akşamı düzenlendiğini belirtiyor.

Öte yandan Birleşmiş Milletler'e göre İsrail ordusu, 4 Ağustos'ta Gazze'de çadır kentte kurulan bir okula saldırı düzenleyerek bir Filistinli öğrenciyi yaraladı.

Ayrıca Gazze Sağlık Bakanlığı, 8 Ağustos'ta düzenlenen İsrail saldırılarında en az bir kişinin öldüğünü, aralarında çocukların da yer aldığı 5 kişinin yaralandığını aktarmıştı.  

Netanyahu, 9 Ağustos'taki açıklamasında Trump'ın 15 maddelik anlaşmasını kabul etmediklerini duyurmuştu. Hamas tamamen silahsızlandırılmadan İsrail ordusunun Gazze'den çekilmeyeceğini bildirmişti.

İsrail lideri, "Hamas'ın silahsızlandırılmasından bahsederken ağır silahları, hafif silahları, tüm silahları kastediyorum. Gerçek bir silahsızlanma gerekiyor" demişti.

Trump ise dünkü basın açıklamasında İsrail liderinin planı reddetmesine ilişkin soruya Netanyahu'yla "iyi ilişkilerinin" olduğunu söyleyerek yanıt vermişti.

NYT'nin analizine göre ekimde düzenlenecek seçimler öncesinde Netanyahu, Hamas'a karşı tam zafer sözü verdiği tabanını ve radikal sağcı koalisyonunu kaybetmemeye çalışırken, Trump'ı öfkelendirmek de istemiyor.

Radikal sağcı İsrail Ulusal Güvenlik Bakanı Itamar Ben-Gvir, Trump'ın geçen ay açıkladığı anlaşmayı "kabul edilemez" diye nitelemiş, Gazze Şeridi'ne saldırıların sürdürülmesini istemişti.

BBC'nin analizindeyse, Netanyahu hükümetinin tavrının Gazze meselesine nokta konmasını sağlamayacağı vurgulanıyor. ABD'nin eski Ortadoğu müzakerecilerinden Aaron David Miller, Washington'ın Tel Aviv'in tavrına "şimdilik ses çıkarmadığını" belirtirken, İsrail'de yeni bir hükümet kurulmadan bu konuyla ilgili ciddi bir adım atılmasının zor olduğunu söylüyor.

Independent Türkçe, New York Times, BBC, Haaretz


US ‘Veto’ Stalls Talks to Complete Zaidi Govt in Iraq

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets US envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Government media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets US envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Government media)
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US ‘Veto’ Stalls Talks to Complete Zaidi Govt in Iraq

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets US envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Government media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets US envoy Tom Barrack in Baghdad, June 16, 2026. (Government media)

A US “veto” has stalled talks to fill vacant posts in Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s government, political sources said, as Washington prioritizes a plan to bring armed factions’ weapons under state control despite Iranian objections.

Al-Zaidi told a meeting of the ruling Coordination Framework on Monday that he was close to completing his cabinet, which he announced in mid-May with 14 ministerial portfolios filled and nine posts vacant.

The vacancies include key ministries such as defense, interior, higher education and planning.

Iraq’s federal parliament has often approved incomplete governments in previous terms because of disputes among political parties and blocs over quotas and ministerial posts, with compromises reached later to fill the remaining portfolios.

But the formation of al-Zaidi’s government appears more complicated, and the remaining posts could stay vacant for months, according to a senior Framework official.

US ‘red lines’

The official told Asharq Al-Awsat that disputes over posts could delay completion of the government for a short period, but recent US intervention, particularly under al-Zaidi’s government, could hold it up for months.

The official said discussions within the Framework pointed to “a veto and red lines” imposed by the United States and US presidential envoy Tom Barrack on virtually all candidates nominated by the Framework.

“Some clearly believe Washington does not want the government completed at the moment,” the official said.

Several sources have previously said Washington categorically rejected representatives of armed factions taking ministerial posts and had raised the issue explicitly with al-Zaidi during his latest visit to Washington in July.

Framework uncertainty

Amid reports that Washington has rejected Laith al-Khazali for the post of deputy prime minister, the senior official said there was confusion within the Coordination Framework over the US position, saying Washington had placed red lines on most of its parties and factions.

“Take the State of Law coalition, for example. It has no factions or armed wings, but it too is under the weight of US anger and is not allowed to take ministerial posts,” the official said. “The same happened with its leader Nouri al-Maliki, whom the US president publicly rejected when he was nominated for prime minister.”

Maliki is the head of the State of Law coalition and Trump had vehemently opposed his nomination.

The official said the US priority appeared to be bringing weapons under state control and countering Tehran’s influence in Iraq, rather than completing the cabinet.

“Washington may prefer the defense and interior ministries to remain directly under Prime Minister al-Zaidi,” the official said.

Amid unconfirmed media reports that the head of Iran’s Quds Force is in Baghdad to counter moves to dissolve the armed factions, political sources said al-Zaidi’s announcement that the remaining cabinet posts would be filled was “a cover for the failure to reach an agreement with the Iranians over bringing weapons under state control, and for concerns about the fate of the government itself.”

After September

Kifah Mahmoud, political adviser to Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Masoud Barzani, said negotiations to fill the remaining government posts could take place in September at the earliest.

September 30 is the deadline set by the Baghdad government to resolve the issue of disarming the factions, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He added that Iraq’s federal constitution does not accept the presence of any armed faction outside the authority of the state and government.

Mahmoud agreed with the view that there was US resistance to completing the government, saying Washington had repeatedly opposed senior government posts going to figures close to armed factions.

“The two main parties in Kurdistan, the Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union, support al-Zaidi and his efforts to complete his cabinet,” he said.

“But the issue is tied to disputes among the leading forces within the Coordination Framework, as well as among Sunni parties.”

Still, Mahmoud said “serious US reservations over who holds government posts, and the red lines Washington has imposed, could obstruct al-Zaidi’s efforts to fill the remaining vacancies.”


Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Overhaul Houthi Security Measures

A barge is secured to the dock at the Port of Mokha the day after an attack by the Houthis on the city of Mokha, held by Yemen's internationally recognised, Aden-based government on 10 August 2026. (AFP)
A barge is secured to the dock at the Port of Mokha the day after an attack by the Houthis on the city of Mokha, held by Yemen's internationally recognised, Aden-based government on 10 August 2026. (AFP)
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Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Overhaul Houthi Security Measures

A barge is secured to the dock at the Port of Mokha the day after an attack by the Houthis on the city of Mokha, held by Yemen's internationally recognised, Aden-based government on 10 August 2026. (AFP)
A barge is secured to the dock at the Port of Mokha the day after an attack by the Houthis on the city of Mokha, held by Yemen's internationally recognised, Aden-based government on 10 August 2026. (AFP)

The Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen have dispersed senior leaders and shifted the running of institutions in areas under their control to new locations under tight security in wake of their latest military escalation, Yemeni security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The measures include turning major hotels in Sanaa, Hodeidah, Saada and other cities into temporary bases for security and intelligence agencies and civilian institutions, as the group seeks to shield its leadership from possible strikes.

The sources revealed that officers from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards were overseeing the escalation, while Ali Mohammad Rezaei, the so-called Iranian ambassador to the Houthis, was personally supervising an operations room directing military and security affairs in Houthi-held areas.

Security and intelligence officials, ministers and heads of state bodies in the Houthis’ internationally unrecognized government have been ordered to move into hotels and continue working from there, the sources said. They said the aim was to place senior figures among civilians and hotel guests, making them harder to target.

The Revolutionary Guards have also set up a dedicated operations room to track developments on the ground and coordinate the media campaign accompanying the escalation, according to the sources.

That campaign includes promoting claims of a blockade and demands for the payment of government employees’ salaries, in what the sources described as an attempt to cast the escalation as driven by domestic grievances.

Its main purpose, however, was to support Tehran in its confrontation with the United States, the sources said.

Iranian officers expect the Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen to respond by targeting Houthi military, security and government leaders, as it did during earlier rounds of conflict, they added. That expectation has prompted the group to tighten precautions around its senior figures.

Hotels turned into hideouts

A number of Houthi leaders have been moved into hotels in major cities under the group’s control, with trusted intelligence operatives appointed as links between them and the institutions they oversee, the sources said.

Those operatives relay orders and requests to lower-ranking officials in government institutions and facilities, while supplying senior leaders with information and other needs at their new locations.

Second-tier officials have meanwhile been left to handle day-to-day operations.

The changes have coincided with the disappearance from public view of several top Houthi figures, who have moved to more secure locations, the sources said.

The group has also tightened security at hotels, linking some to networks operated by intelligence and police agencies under its control to monitor guests, verify identities and prevent infiltration.

Saada sealed off

Several of the Houthis’ most senior leaders have moved to Saada, the group’s main stronghold in northern Yemen, the sources said.

They described the province as effectively sealed off, with entry and exit subject to tight checks.

The province contains fortified Houthi sites beneath mountains that are used as shelters, military command centers and weapons storage facilities, the sources said. Similar sites have also been developed elsewhere.

Houthi officials and supervisors running government institutions under the group’s control have been instructed by Revolutionary Guards personnel to move into hotels in major cities.

Military commanders, by contrast, have been told to remain in trenches and fortified positions prepared across several areas.

The Houthis have also built a network of tunnels and hardened sites for shelter and command operations, particularly in Ibb, Hajjah and Hodeidah provinces, according to the sources.

The precautions draw on the group’s experience during its attacks on shipping in the southern Red Sea from late 2023 through the first quarter of 2025.

During that period, military and security leaders moved into secret locations and residences away from visible centers of activity, helping several senior figures avoid being hit during US and Israeli strikes, the sources said.

Those precautions, however, did not prevent a secret meeting of the Houthi government from being struck, killing the head of government and nine ministers, according to the sources.

The group’s chief of staff was also targeted despite efforts by senior leaders to conceal their whereabouts.

Launch sites dispersed

At the same time, Iranian officers have overseen the establishment of additional positions near front lines and selected multiple sites for launching missiles and drones, the sources said.

The move is designed to prevent the Houthis from relying on a single launch point and to make the sites harder to detect and destroy.

Launch positions have been spread across Ibb, Taiz and Al-Bayda provinces, a pattern that was evident during the heavy missile attack on Mokha port, according to the sources.

The Houthis fired around 20 missiles from areas in Ibb province, some of which fell on the province’s outskirts, they said.

The group also used areas under its control in rural Taiz to fire further volleys of missiles and drones.