Tesla Announces Plans to Build Giant Factory in China

Tesla's Founder and CEO Elon Musk. Reuters file photo
Tesla's Founder and CEO Elon Musk. Reuters file photo
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Tesla Announces Plans to Build Giant Factory in China

Tesla's Founder and CEO Elon Musk. Reuters file photo
Tesla's Founder and CEO Elon Musk. Reuters file photo

Tesla's Founder and CEO Elon Musk announced on Monday that the construction of an electric car factory in Shanghai would give the company a full access to the Chinese market, the world's largest car market.

"We are eager to begin the construction of the giant Tesla plant in Shanghai," Musk wrote on his official account on Twitter.

"My goal is to complete the construction this summer, to start producing model 3 by the end of the year and to achieve a huge production next year," he said.

Chinese media reported that the Tesla CEO will attend the launching ceremony in Shanghai. The announcement came in conjunction with the arrival of a US delegation in Beijing to reach an understanding that would end the trade war between the two countries.

In July, Tesla announced plans to establish a factory that could produce more than 500,000 cars per year in China -its first factory outside the United States- with the aim of directly accessing the country's electric car market without being affected by the China-US trade disputes.

Amid heavy tariff exchanges between the world's two biggest economic powers, Beijing targeted US cars and their auto parts during the summer. However, as part of a trade truce with the US, Beijing announced in December, the suspension of heavy fees on cars and spare parts imported from the United States.

Although rooted in China's domestic market, Tesla is expected to face stiff competition amid a slowing economic situation in the country. However, the electric car sector will continue to grow in China supported by the local government seeking to combat air pollution.

According to Bloomberg, the cost of the project is approximate $5 billion. Tesla said it would own the entire plant, although China usually requires foreign companies to establish local partnerships with profit sharing and technological know-how. A spokesman to Tesla declined to comment on the topic at the moment.

Earlier this week, Tesla requested the US to exempt a Chinese component used in one of its models from 25% of fees imposed in August. Tesla, and many other automakers including General Motors, are warning from rising production costs due to the US-China trade war. The Chinese electronic component used by Tesla in cars assembled in California, and for which it requested the exemption, makes part of $16-billion imports that were subject to 25% US protective tariffs in 2018.

In its request to the US government, Tesla said that it had been unable to find an alternative supplier that produces the component with the same specifications and quantities, and in the timeline set for the company's targeted growth.

Tesla calls the electronic component, the one it wants to be exempted from US fees, the "mind of the vehicle", and warns that its cooperation with another supplier would delay its production.

It also warned that relying on an alternative product exposes the quality to higher risks, which may affect the quality and the safety of the whole vehicle, along with the consumer's satisfaction with the final product.



Prince Harry, Meghan Arrive in Nigeria to Champion the Invictus Games and Meet with Wounded Soldiers

Britain's Prince Harry. Reuters file photo
Britain's Prince Harry. Reuters file photo
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Prince Harry, Meghan Arrive in Nigeria to Champion the Invictus Games and Meet with Wounded Soldiers

Britain's Prince Harry. Reuters file photo
Britain's Prince Harry. Reuters file photo

Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, arrived in Nigeria on Friday to champion the Invictus Games, which he founded to aid the rehabilitation of wounded and sick servicemembers and veterans, among them Nigerian soldiers fighting a 14-year war against extremists.
The couple, visiting the West African nation for the first time on the invitation of its military, arrived in the capital, Abuja, early in the morning, according to defense spokesman Brig. Gen. Tukur Gusau.
Harry and Meghan will be meeting with wounded soldiers and their families in what Nigerian officials have said is a show of support to improve the soldiers’ morale and wellbeing.
“This engagement with Invictus is giving us the opportunity for the recovery of our soldiers,” Abidemi Marquis, the director of sports at Nigeria’s Defense Headquarters, told reporters on Thursday.
Harry served in Afghanistan as an Apache helicopter copilot gunner, after which he founded the Invictus Games in 2014 to offer wounded veterans and servicemembers the challenge of competing in sports events similar to the Paralympics. Nigeria was among the nations that participated in last year’s edition of the games.
During their stay, they will attend basketball and volleyball matches and will meet with local non-governmental organizations in Abuja and Lagos that are receiving support from them. Meghan will also co-host an event on women in leadership with Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director General of the World Trade Organization, according to their spokesman Charlie Gipson.
The news of Meghan’s visit excited some in Nigeria where her life — and association with the British royal family — is closely followed.
The Nigerian military has touted the Invictus Games as one which could help the recovery of thousands of its personnel who have been fighting the homegrown Boko Haram extremists and their factions since 2009 when they launched an insurgency.
“Eighty percent of our soldiers that have been involved in this recovery program are getting better (and) their outlook to life is positive,” Marquis, the military’s sports director, said.
“The recovery program has given them an opportunity to improve their personal self-esteem, to improve their mental health and emotional intelligence.”


Grand Mosque of Makkah Utilizes Advanced Systems for Year-Round Climate Control

The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Saudi Arabia employs sophisticated technology to regulate temperatures within the Grand Mosque in Makkah throughout the year. (SPA)
The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Saudi Arabia employs sophisticated technology to regulate temperatures within the Grand Mosque in Makkah throughout the year. (SPA)
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Grand Mosque of Makkah Utilizes Advanced Systems for Year-Round Climate Control

The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Saudi Arabia employs sophisticated technology to regulate temperatures within the Grand Mosque in Makkah throughout the year. (SPA)
The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Saudi Arabia employs sophisticated technology to regulate temperatures within the Grand Mosque in Makkah throughout the year. (SPA)

The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Saudi Arabia employs sophisticated technology to regulate temperatures within the Grand Mosque in Makkah throughout the year, ensuring a comfortable and healthy environment for worshippers regardless of the scorching summer heat or cool winter temperatures.
The internal temperature is meticulously adjusted based on external conditions, targeting a comfortable range between 20 and 24 degrees Celsius. During the summer months, all air handling units (AHUs) operate at peak efficiency to maintain this ideal range. Conversely, winter sees a significant reduction in AHU usage due to the naturally cooler climate.
Fresh air is drawn from the Grand Mosque's rooftop and undergoes a multi-stage purification process. High-performance filters effectively eliminate dust particles and other microscopic contaminants. Additionally, ultraviolet sterilization effectively combats bacteria and germs, which guarantees clean and healthy air circulation throughout the prayer halls.
The General Administration for Operation and Maintenance at the authority plays a crucial role. Teams of highly skilled Saudi engineers and technicians continuously monitor temperature regulation, maintain humidity levels, and ensure the operation of all systems.
Technicians manage airflow throughout the Grand Mosque, adapting to fluctuating visitor numbers and density, ensuring optimal thermal comfort while maintaining energy efficiency. Maintenance procedures also adhere to strict technical guidelines and safety protocols, guaranteeing the well-being of all visitors.


Scores of Starving, Sick Pelicans Found Along California Coast

A rescued pelican is removed from a cage as senior wildlife technician Megan Bauer, right, holds a towel to cover the bird for treatment at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach, Calif., Tuesday, May 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
A rescued pelican is removed from a cage as senior wildlife technician Megan Bauer, right, holds a towel to cover the bird for treatment at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach, Calif., Tuesday, May 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
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Scores of Starving, Sick Pelicans Found Along California Coast

A rescued pelican is removed from a cage as senior wildlife technician Megan Bauer, right, holds a towel to cover the bird for treatment at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach, Calif., Tuesday, May 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
A rescued pelican is removed from a cage as senior wildlife technician Megan Bauer, right, holds a towel to cover the bird for treatment at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach, Calif., Tuesday, May 7, 2024. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

Scores of sick and starving pelicans have been found in coastal California communities in recent weeks and many others have died, The Associated Press reported.
Lifeguards spotted a cluster of two dozen sick pelicans earlier this week on a pier in coastal Newport Beach and called in wildlife experts to assist.
Debbie McGuire, executive director of the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach, said the birds are the latest group that they've tried to save after taking in more than 100 other pelicans that were anemic, dehydrated and weighing only half of what they should.
“They are starving to death and if we don't get them into care, they will die,” McGuire said. “It really is a crisis.”
It is not immediately clear what is sickening the birds. Some wildlife experts noted the pelicans are malnourished even though marine life abounds off the Pacific Coast.
Bird Rescue, which runs two wildlife centers in Northern and Southern California, reported 110 sick pelicans in the past three weeks, many entangled in fishing line or hooks. A similar event occurred in 2022, the group said.
Wildlife organizations are focused on caring for the birds until they can be released back into the wild.


Christie's Previews Michael Schumacher Watches Going Up for Auction

Watches from the collection of former Formula 1 driver Michael Schumacher are displayed ahead of auction, during a Christie's media preview in Geneva, Switzerland, May 9, 2024. REUTERS/Pierre Albouy
Watches from the collection of former Formula 1 driver Michael Schumacher are displayed ahead of auction, during a Christie's media preview in Geneva, Switzerland, May 9, 2024. REUTERS/Pierre Albouy
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Christie's Previews Michael Schumacher Watches Going Up for Auction

Watches from the collection of former Formula 1 driver Michael Schumacher are displayed ahead of auction, during a Christie's media preview in Geneva, Switzerland, May 9, 2024. REUTERS/Pierre Albouy
Watches from the collection of former Formula 1 driver Michael Schumacher are displayed ahead of auction, during a Christie's media preview in Geneva, Switzerland, May 9, 2024. REUTERS/Pierre Albouy

Auction house Christie's held a preview event in Geneva on Thursday ahead of its sale of eight watches belonging to the decorated Formula 1 champion Michael Schumacher on Monday.
The collection, which include timepieces by the watchmakers Rolex, F.P. Journe and Audemars Piguet, have been put up for sale by the family of Schumacher, who in 2013 suffered a severe head injury in a fall while skiing off-piste.
Two of the watches were custom made for Schumacher and given to him as Christmas presents in 2003 and 2004 by his Ferrari team principal Jean Todt.
One of these, an F.P. Journe with references to the former Ferrari pilot's seven Formula 1 driver's championships, is estimated to bring up to 2 million Swiss francs ($2.21 million) when it next week goes under the hammer.


Famed Thai Holiday Isles Suffer Water Shortages after Heatwave

The dazzling Thai islands made famous by Hollywood film "The Beach" are facing a severe water shortage following a heatwave across Asia. Mladen ANTONOV / AFP
The dazzling Thai islands made famous by Hollywood film "The Beach" are facing a severe water shortage following a heatwave across Asia. Mladen ANTONOV / AFP
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Famed Thai Holiday Isles Suffer Water Shortages after Heatwave

The dazzling Thai islands made famous by Hollywood film "The Beach" are facing a severe water shortage following a heatwave across Asia. Mladen ANTONOV / AFP
The dazzling Thai islands made famous by Hollywood film "The Beach" are facing a severe water shortage following a heatwave across Asia. Mladen ANTONOV / AFP

The dazzling Thai holiday islands made famous by Hollywood film "The Beach" are facing a severe water shortage following a blistering heatwave across Asia, a tourism official and locals said Thursday.
The Koh Phi Phi archipelago, off the west coast of southern Thailand, draws hundreds of thousands of visitors to its pristine beaches and turquoise waters each year.
But a deadly heatwave that has sent temperature records tumbling across the region in recent weeks -- as well as a prolonged spell of low rainfall -- has seen reservoirs run low.
"The private company that provides water to the islands may have to stop the supply," Wichupan Phukaoluan Srisanya, president of the Krabi Hotel Association, which represents hotels in the area, told AFP.
Island authorities have discussed shipping in water from the mainland if the dry weather continues, she said, but would hold off in the hope of the wet season arriving in May.
"But we want to assure tourists who are planning to visit the islands that we can manage this," Wichupan added.
Residents who asked not to be named told AFP they had suffered fresh water shortages for months, and said some hotels had limited bookings as a result.
And online posts by returning tourists warned travelers to "check if their accommodation has fresh water" ahead of their stay.
One wrote on review site TripAdvisor that "tap water has stopped running", as island water reservoirs had been dry since the end of April.
Scientists have long warned human-induced climate change will produce more frequent, longer and more intense heatwaves.
While the El Nino phenomenon is helping drive this year's exceptionally warm weather, Asia is also warming faster than the global average, according to the UN's World Meteorological Organization.
Local tourism operators have repeatedly called for long-term water supply investments for the Koh Phi Phi islands, which lack sufficient reservoirs and infrastructure.
In the Gulf of Thailand, Koh Samui -- another hugely popular tourist island -- has been experiencing similar dry, hot weather but the local tourism board said visitors had not been impacted.
"We have enough from a water truck, but it increases the cost of running hotels by three times more," the president of Koh Samui Tourism Association Ratchaparon Poolsawadee told AFP.
The extreme recent heat has blasted Asia, triggering heatstroke deaths, school closures and desperate prayers for cooling rain.
For around a week in April, Bangkok authorities gave daily extreme heat warnings as the heat index -- which takes into account other factors including humidity -- topped 52 degrees Celsius (125 degrees Fahrenheit).


Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve, a Haven of Environmental Diversity

The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve is the Kingdom's second-largest protected area. (SPA)
The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve is the Kingdom's second-largest protected area. (SPA)
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Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve, a Haven of Environmental Diversity

The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve is the Kingdom's second-largest protected area. (SPA)
The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve is the Kingdom's second-largest protected area. (SPA)

Stretching across 91,500 square kilometers south of Rafha Governorate in the Northern Borders Region, the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve is the Kingdom's second-largest protected area.
This expansive reserve boasts a variety of landscapes, including rolling grasslands, shrublands, and plains known as the "savannah." This natural landscape creates picturesque scenery and provides a habitat for diverse flora and wildlife, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Thursday.
It boasts stunning natural beauty and unique biodiversity, including species such as Arabian oryx, sand gazelles, and Arabian ostriches.
The reserve is a haven for plant life, boasting over 180 species recorded, representing 7.5% of the total plant species in the Kingdom. These include acacia, jujube, arta (Calligonum comosum), ghada (Haloxylon persicum), arfaj (Rhanterium epapposum), aather (Artemisia monosperma), and ramath (Haloxylon) trees.
The reserve's environmental diversity is a result of its vast size and varied topography. From the deep valleys to the towering mountains, from the wide plains to the basalt plateaus, the reserve's landscapes provide captivating contrast. These diverse habitats serve as vital refuge for a wide range of wildlife, including both resident and migratory species.


SRMG Launches Second Edition of Saudi Young Lions Competition

The competition provides young and up-and-coming creators from Saudi Arabia a platform to showcase their creativity and ingenuity. SRMG
The competition provides young and up-and-coming creators from Saudi Arabia a platform to showcase their creativity and ingenuity. SRMG
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SRMG Launches Second Edition of Saudi Young Lions Competition

The competition provides young and up-and-coming creators from Saudi Arabia a platform to showcase their creativity and ingenuity. SRMG
The competition provides young and up-and-coming creators from Saudi Arabia a platform to showcase their creativity and ingenuity. SRMG

The Saudi Research and Media Group (SRMG) has launched the second edition of the Saudi Young Lions design competition.

SRMG, which is the largest integrated media group in the MENA region, publishes Asharq Al-Awsat.

An SRMG statement said Wednesday that the competition provides young and up-and-coming creators from Saudi Arabia a platform to showcase their creativity and ingenuity. It also represents a key aspect of SRMG’s transformation and growth strategy to champion the next generation of local creators and innovators.

To participate, graphic designers, illustrators and creatives aged 30 or under and currently working in Saudi Arabia’s marketing and advertising industry must register by May 13 in a team of two, the statement said.

The brief will be live on May 16 and registered participants will be given 48 hours to answer a creative brief. Entrants will be judged by a jury of leaders from renowned global advertising agencies in the region, it added.

To participate, graphic designers, illustrators and creatives aged 30 or under and currently working in Saudi Arabia’s marketing and advertising industry must register by May 13. Asharq Al-Awsat

The winners of the Saudi Young Lions will advance to compete in the prestigious Global Young Lions competition against top creative teams from around the world in Cannes, France in June. This will also provide the winning team an opportunity to network with the brightest minds in the global media industry, learn from the leading global creative directors, and attend inspiring talks and workshops.

“The future of the creative industry depends on the next generation continuing to push boundaries through thought-provoking and innovative work,” said Chief Creative Officer of SRMG Fadi Mroue.

“At SRMG, we aim to provide a platform for these young creators and storytellers to excel and think big. This is why we have prioritized empowering emerging local and regional talent by giving them the necessary tools, training and support,” he said.

“Partnering with Cannes Lions for the second edition of the Saudi Young Lions competition aligns with this goal. The success of the first edition of the Saudi Young Lions competition sets the stage for increased participation in the second year. We look forward to seeing the Saudi winners compete against the best and brightest young creators at this year’s Cannes Lions Festival in June.”

This announcement builds on SRMG’s partnership with the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. In 2023, SRMG became the official representative of Cannes Lions in Saudi Arabia. As part of this partnership, SRMG launched the first Saudi Young Lions competition and facilitated Saudi representation at the Cannes’ Creative Academy. 
The inaugural Saudi Young Lions competition attracted top rising stars and emerging talents from across the Kingdom. Reema Ibrahim and Shoug Abdullah, two young Saudi women designers and creators, made history by winning the first Saudi Young Lions. They competed at the Global Young Lions competition in Cannes, finishing in the top seven out of over 450 participants. 
In 2023, the Cannes Lions Festival also saw increased participation from the MENA region, highlighted by Hungerstation Riyadh’s ‘Subconscious Order’ campaign clinching the Grand Prix in Creative Commerce. This represented the first time Saudi Arabia won the prestigious Grand Prix, serving as another example of the growing creativity and innovation coming from the region. 
 


44-foot Whale Carcass on Bow of Cruise Ship Baffles NY Authorities

A boat pulls a dead whale that washed ashore at a beach in Alameda, California April 22, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
A boat pulls a dead whale that washed ashore at a beach in Alameda, California April 22, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
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44-foot Whale Carcass on Bow of Cruise Ship Baffles NY Authorities

A boat pulls a dead whale that washed ashore at a beach in Alameda, California April 22, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
A boat pulls a dead whale that washed ashore at a beach in Alameda, California April 22, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

Marine conservationists and government scientists are seeking clues to the mystery of how a 44-foot whale carcass ended up on the bow of a cruise liner, where it was discovered as the ship approached New York City's Port of Brooklyn over the weekend.
A necropsy, the animal equivalent of an autopsy, identified the deceased marine mammal as a mature female sei whale, an endangered species typically found in deep waters far from land, the Atlantic Marine Conservation Society said on Wednesday.
One key question is whether the whale's death came before or after its contact with the vessel, according to the non-profit organization, based in Hampton Bays, New York.
According to Reuters, an online statement posted by the society, whose team conducted the necropsy on Tuesday, said the exam revealed evidence of tissue trauma along whale's right shoulder blade region, and a right flipper fracture. The creature's gastrointestinal tract was full of food, it said.
Most of the whale's organs were sampled, along with tissue and bone, for toxicology and pathology analysis, according to the society.
"The tissue and bone samples collected will help biologists determine if the vessel interaction occurred pre or post mortem," the group said in its statement.
It said the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's law enforcement office was also investigating the incident.
The whale's corpse was carried into port on Saturday.
The conservation society said the whale was then towed to shore at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, to conduct the necropsy.
Sei whales, members of the baleen branch of cetaceans that filter-feed on plankton and krill, take their name from the Norwegian word for pollock, a fish they often run with at sea. They are known as exceptionally fast swimmers, capable of reaching speeds of more than 34 miles per hour (55kph), according to NOAA.
They dwell mostly in subtropical, temperate and subpolar seas around the world, primarily the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. In summer, they are commonly found in the Gulf of Maine and on Georges Bank and Stellwagen Bank in the western North Atlantic.


Ice Cream Sellers Probed over Money Laundering in Germany

The three are also accused of having been members of a foreign criminal organization since December 2016. (shutterstock image)
The three are also accused of having been members of a foreign criminal organization since December 2016. (shutterstock image)
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Ice Cream Sellers Probed over Money Laundering in Germany

The three are also accused of having been members of a foreign criminal organization since December 2016. (shutterstock image)
The three are also accused of having been members of a foreign criminal organization since December 2016. (shutterstock image)

Prosecutors in Germany have charged three alleged Mafia associates on suspicion of money laundering. The men are accused of using an ice cream parlor in a sleepy German town to wash cash for Italy's 'Ndrangheta', the Germany news agency reported.

Authorities in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on Wednesday said they had charged three men with money laundering.

The three are alleged to have used an ice cream parlor in the small town of Siegen to legitimize criminal cash for the Italian Mafia.

The prosecutor's office in Düsseldorf accuses the men, between the ages of 25 and 39, of running the parlor under the instruction of a high-ranking member of the 'Ndrangheta group in Italy's southern Calabria region.

The mafia boss allegedly invested about €400,000 ($430,000) in the parlor.

"In return, the ice cream parlor is said to have been used to launder the illegal narcotics profits of the 'Ndrangheta and also as a logistics base in North Rhine-Westphalia," the prosecutors said.

Some ice cream business's day-to-day income was allegedly transferred to other 'Ndrangheta members in Italy.

The German prosecutors say Italian authorities consider the main mafia contact to be "a leading figure in the international cocaine trade."

The three are also accused of having been members of a foreign criminal organization since December 2016.

Membership in a foreign criminal organization is punishable by a prison sentence of six months to five years in Germany. Gang and commercial money laundering is punishable by a prison sentence of six months to ten years.


AstraZeneca Withdraws Covid Vaccine as Demand Dives

FILE PHOTO: A general view of AstraZeneca's Sydney headquarters, in Sydney, Australia, August 19, 2020. AAP Image/Dan Himbrechts via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: A general view of AstraZeneca's Sydney headquarters, in Sydney, Australia, August 19, 2020. AAP Image/Dan Himbrechts via REUTERS
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AstraZeneca Withdraws Covid Vaccine as Demand Dives

FILE PHOTO: A general view of AstraZeneca's Sydney headquarters, in Sydney, Australia, August 19, 2020. AAP Image/Dan Himbrechts via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: A general view of AstraZeneca's Sydney headquarters, in Sydney, Australia, August 19, 2020. AAP Image/Dan Himbrechts via REUTERS

Anglo-Swedish drugmaker AstraZeneca on Wednesday said it was withdrawing Covid vaccine Vaxzevria, one of the first produced in the deadly pandemic, citing "commercial reasons" following a slump in demand.

"As multiple, variant Covid-19 vaccines have since been developed there is a surplus of available updated vaccines. This has led to a decline in demand for Vaxzevria, which is no longer being manufactured or supplied," an AstraZeneca spokesperson added in a statement.

"We will now work with regulators and our partners to align on a clear path forward to conclude this chapter and significant contribution to the Covid-19 pandemic."

AstraZeneca rapidly developed the successful Covid-19 jab during the coronavirus pandemic which erupted in the first half of 2020.

Vaxzevria, developed alongside Oxford University, was at first offered at cost but Astra decided in late 2021 to sell it for profit.

But the world pivoted towards mRNA vaccines, particularly the one produced by US drugs giant Pfizer and German peer BioNTech, after rare blood-clot problems with Astra's jab increased public hesitancy about taking it, Reuters reported.

Sales collapsed further as global Covid restrictions were fully lifted worldwide and the world emerged from the global health crisis.

The AstraZeneca spokesperson said the group had begun the process from taking it off the market in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMA) region.

The company will work with other regulators globally to start market authorisation withdrawals for the Vaxzevria "where no future commercial demand for the vaccine is expected".

The spokesperson said that, according to independent estimates, "over 6.5 million lives were saved in the first year of use alone" and more than three billion doses were supplied globally.

"We are incredibly proud of the role Vaxzevria played in ending the global pandemic," the spokesperson said.

"Our efforts have been recognised by governments around the world and are widely regarded as being a critical component of ending the global pandemic. "